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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Ivychurch Priory ： ウィキペディア英語版 Ivychurch Priory Ivychurch Priory was a medieval monastic house in Alderbury, near Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. After the Dissolution of the Monasteries it became a private house and estate in the Herbert family. Sir Philip Sidney wrote most of his ''Arcadia'' there, and it lay within the sphere of Wilton House and the literary society which was encouraged there by Mary Sidney Herbert. ==Priory foundation== The Augustinian monastery of Ivychurch, also called ''Monasterium Ederosum'' or 'Ederose' was claimed in 1274 to have been a royal foundation of King Stephen's, based upon a small minster chapel dependent upon Alderbury church, either by Stephen's confirmation of the gift of the chapel to Salisbury in 1139 or by a subsequent endowment.〔R.B. Pugh & E. Crittall (Eds),'Houses of Augustinian canons: Priory of Ivychurch', ''A History of the County of Wiltshire: Volume 3'' (1956), pp. 289-295. (Read here ).〕 The minster had a 12th-century cloister, and became the priory church, which also served as the parish church for the inhabitants of Clarendon Forest, in the environs of Clarendon Palace, throughout the mediæval period. After successive royal endowments (which are recorded down to the time of King Edward III) in 1473 the priory held 'at least 740 acres of pasture and wood' in the park and forest. The priory owned the manor of Whaddon in Alderbury and the advowson of the church, which were given by Robert de Bluntesdon, Canon of Salisbury:〔See National Archives Catalogue online, TNA C 143/197/19, for original grant in 2 Edward III.〕 however in 1397, during the extravagant rule of Prior Virgo, when the number of canons at one point sank to only two, Richard II deprived Ivychurch of these holdings and placed them in the care of the Exchequer. However it was restored, and with right of warren, and pasture for 700 sheep, this was in 1535 the richest part of the Ivychurch priory holdings. During the Black Death Ivychurch lost its Prior and twelve canons, leaving only one, who (since there could be no election) was therefore raised to Prior by Edward III. Impoverished under Prior Virgo, the priory recovered its fortunes during the fifteenth century; with prior, five canon priests and one novice, it was relatively prosperous and had some new buildings by 1536, when it was dissolved. The last prior was Richard Page, elected 1493, a friend of Lord and Lady Lisle. A full list of the priors and many details of their elections survive. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ivychurch Priory」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.